Persepolis (Parsa), the spiritual center of the first world power
in recorded history, was the vision of the emperor Darius (Dariush)
the Great who set forth his plan of a multi-cultural state in which
a diversity of ideas took precedence over dictatorial oppression.
The spirit of Achemaenid rule from which Cyrus (Kourosh)
the Great founded the Persian Empire (from approximately 559 B.C.)
is best conveyed through the words of Darius:
“... I will not tolerate that the weak shall
suffer injustices brought upon them by the mighty. What is just
pleases me. ... You, my subjects, must not assume what the powerful
undertake as sublime. What the common man achieves is much more
extraordinary.”
The air of tolerance, leniency and dignity of mankind
are manifest in the artistic symbolism of the architecture of Persepolis.
In 520 B.C., Darius, aware of the moral responsibilities of the
state over which he reigned, called upon architects and artisans
from every corner of his vast kingdom – from Libya and Egypt
to India, from the Danube to the Indus, from the Caucasus Mountains
to the Asiatic Steppes and from the Aral Sea to the Persian Gulf
to work together with Persian architects to create something never
before seen yet unmistakably Persian.
It is only through this type of master planning
- born not of any single, preexisting architectural concept or idea
- that a new architecture could arise whose grandeur leaves little
doubt as to its place as one of the greatest wonders of the Ancient
world.
For more information (see below):
Persepolis
Recreated - "The Richest City Under the Sun"
A country
study: Iran
(The Library of Congress)
The
Epic of Kings by Ferdowsi c.1010 A.C.E
Internet
Ancient History Souce Book: Persia
Harvard
University: Iranian
Oral History Project
University
of Texas: Iran
Maps |